How
to paint a planet using airbrushing techniques taken from the world
of spray paint art.
Once
it is dry, put your plate on top, and now you are ready to airbrush
the space sky around it!
Most
airbrush artists use circle cut outs to make planets, and yes, you
can do that, but I'm also going to show you how to paint planets
another way right now.
Here
are some materials that you will need:
We
are going to use heavy plastic plates, the kind you can find at
Walmart or some other convenience store in the dinner ware aisle.
You can also use caps, like from vitamin bottles, but you will need
to make them heavier so they don't get blown around by the air from
your brush. (One way of making them heavier is to paste some heavy
things on top, such as heavy metal nuts and bolts from your hardware
store.)
OK,
so once you've got your plates and caps, you need some posterboard to
paint on. Most airbrushing techniques are not meant for posterboard,
but these airbrush tips are different. I'm giving you airbrushing
techniques that work with thicker heavier paint then you would
usually use with an airbrush and they work great on posterboard! You
can do them on other surfaces, but posterboard is a great place to
start. You can learn how to paint on posterboard in exactly the same
way a spray paint artist does.
Here
is how you mix your paint for using these airbrush tips:
So
the first thing you need to do is learn how to paint a planet like
texture. You can do that by layering the paint and then removing
layers with newspaper. I'll explain...
Usually
we paint light to dark. This means that we start with a light color,
such as white, or ivory, or yellow, light pink. Light means bright,
opaque, or pastel colors.
Then
we add a medium color such as red or blue, or any color mixed with a
little bit of white.
Then
we add a darker color, such as dark blue, black.
All
of these colors should be opaque, meaning that they either have some
white mixed in them or the pigments are not very diluted. You want
something that's going to give you more coverage.
But
after you add these colors, you can add a transparent color. That
can be a very diluted color, or a color mixed with transparent
medium. When you spray it on, you can still see the colors
underneath somewhat. Transparent colors can add great depth to your
work. It's great to add some into your color mixes. If you want to
learn how to paint 3D planets with airbrushing techniques, you will
benefit from adding some transparent colors to your planet textures!
Once
you have applied these colors, it's good to add a little bit more
white to the edge of the planet that will be the brightest.
Once
you have layered your colors, it's time to use the newspaper.
Most
airbrushing techniques do not use heavy enough paint to do this..but
if you have mixed your paint as I described above, you can use these
airbrush tips to create layers of textured paint.
First
of all there are different kinds of newspaper, and also magazine
papers.
Newspaper
can be old or new, still or soft. Magazine paper is less absorbent
than newspaper. All of these factors make a difference. If you use
a lot of paint for example, and then use magazine paper to add
texture, you will leave much more paint on the paper then if you use
a soft absorbent newspaper.
So
it's good to start experimenting with different kinds of newspaper
and magazine paper until you find your favorite ones.
If
you want to know how to paint a planet, you need to know how you
crinkle the newspaper. (I know all these details)
The
more you crinkle it up, the more little tiny lines and squiggles of
texture you will create. Ask yourself, how far away is this planet?
If it's really close, you may want more detail in the texture, if
it's far away, you only want a little bit, because things that are
far away make it harder to see detail.
Here
is one way to crinkle it up.
Once
you have created the texture of your planet, it needs to be dry to be
able to block it off with the plate. You can dry it by being patient
and going to get a snack. You can dry it also with a hair dryer or a
heat gun on the low setting. If you dry it quickly, make sure you
don't heat up one area of your paper too much or your paper will curl
up!
Airbrush
tips on how to paint your simple basic cosmic sky:
You
can add black, dark blue, and whatever other colors you want in your
sky. Sometimes it's nice to add areas of red, orange, yellow and tiny
highlights of white.
Once
you have applied a few areas of color in your dark sky, it's time to
put some stars on.
Here
is how to paint the stars:
Take
some white paint that is fairly undiluted, put it on a large hardware
store spatula, or if you don't have that, on a strip of torn
posterboard and shake it over your painting to make the stars. Try
to throw them fairly hard so them come out small.
Now,
you can take your plate off. Once the plate is off, you are almost
done, just take some black and shade the edge of the planet so that
it blends into the space behind it. And now you have a great planet!
I
hope you have enjoyed these airbrush tips and that you'll give it a
try yourself!
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